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tJh'gawGukd aemufwpfcgNyefa'gif;vkyfqGJzkdY
tcsdefawG b,favmufukefrvJ rif;odvm;
rif;rSefw,f igtJh'grawG;rdbl; aus;Zl;
t&m&m rif;eJYyJ qkdifraebl; pwl
aNc&mcHaew,f
- 'gaygh - bmvJ
olb,frSmvJ
ol aA;*wfpfrSm
aoewf
a[h pwl
rif;udk tJh'Dvkdpum;aNym&wm igpdwfraumif;bl;
'gayr,fh bmvkdY rif;u tNrJwrf; igha'goudkqGaevJrodbl;
igwkdY twlpGefYpm;cJhwmawG trsm;MuD;yg
'gayr,fh rif; bmrSynmr&cJhovkdyJ
bmrSukdr&wm
tJh'gudkNyefpOf;pm;
ig um;xJu apmifhaer,f
ol bmrSrNzpfygbl;
wpfa,mufa,muf 'Dae&mMuD;udk rD;eJY&IdYypfoifhw,f
ig b,fawmhrS Nyefrvmbl;vkdY ukd,fhukd,fukdaNymcJhao;w,f
pdwfrylygeJY
tm;vkH; 'DntqkH;owfrSm
nmbufukd ukdufESpf&mwJh
tJh'DrSm..
tHhMop&myJ
ol ypfxm;cJhwmxifw,f
- yGifhaew,f
&SmMunfh
ol 'DxJrSm bmcsefxm;cJhvJvkdY
- 'Drm&kd; ig&SmawGYNyD - odrf;xm; igwkdYvkdvmvdrfhr,f
ighzkef;&NyD aomhr&Sdbl;
- tvef bmawGYvJ - bmrSrawGYbl; a&TawmifrawGYbl;
- acsmifu bmvkdY 'Dudkvm&rSmvJ - igodw,fav
bmvkdY 'Dudk vmwmvJ
pDem 'Daumifhukdcsvkduf
rkdufw,f
wpfqdwfavmuf a&SUrSm&yfxm;wJh rDeDAef&JU
um;armif;orm;ukd awGYrdvm; tm&Som; t&yfykyk
tif; olwkdYtm;vkH;ykwmyJ
tif; rSefw,f
tif; 'gayr,fh ola&TawG vmaygifavmufw,f
tJh'g uGsefrtvkyfav
rif; wD&Syfukdoabmusw,f
olwkdY &I;dyGJukd zkd&rfrSmMunfhzl;w,f
uyÜwdef *sufcf taeeJY olygwm
wu,fh *E¨0ifyJvkdYMum;w,f
trsdK;orD;..
rif;vkH;0 awG;wwfrSmr[kwfbl;
MudK;pm;Munfhav
uwfpD igAkdufqmw,f eif w&kwfpmawG rSmxm;w,fqkd
tar uGsefr azmufonfeJYpum;aNymaew,f
- uGsefr pm;qkdwJhtcsdefrSm tarpm;&r,f - 'gayr,fh q&m0efu..
tJh'gukd aemufwpfcgxyfraNymeJY aemifwtMuD;tus,f&oGm;r,f
ol&kdif;w,faemf
aus;Zl;yJ
tif; Mum;w,faemf tar tarhudk b,folrS oabmrusbl;
[kwfw,f cifAsm;yg;pyfydwfxm;
rif; awmfw,f
w&kwfaumif 'DudkvmoGm;w,f
tawmfxl;qef;w,f
ola&TwkH;awGaygifoGm;w,f
400 000 avmufwefwmukd ol 18000 yJ,loGm;w,f
- ol b,foGm;r,fqkdwm aNymvm; - aqm&D; uGsefr&Sifhukdpum;aNymaewmvm;
olu olokH;ckvdkcsifw,fwJh
aumifrav;awG vkdcsifw,f aumifav;awGa&m NyD;awmh a&csdK;qm;awG&,f
uGsefr aqmifMumNrdKiftwGuf u'f ay;vdkufawmh olxGufoGm;w,f
tawmfaps;NrifhwJhae&m 'Dawmh olwkdYqDu wpfckckpum;&zkdY uHaumif;ygap
aus;Zl;
igwkdYoGm;r,f oGm;oifhNyD
tif; tif;
uGsefrvkyfvkdufr,f uGsefrvkyfvkdufr,f
bmxl;vJ
igukdifxm;wkef;&Sdao;w,f
'DaumifaysmfaewmMunhfprf;
'Davmuf tylawGNynfhaewmukd rif;Nrifzl;vm;
tNzL tvef; tylawGaemf
[ifhtif; tawmfpdwfvIyf&Sm;zkdYaumif;w,f
tif;
tif; ta&;ay:aygh
olu tm&Som;avoHtawmf0Jw,f
igoabmaygufygw,f
'gayr,fh tcku ykHrSeftaNctae r[kwfbl;
tkdau aumif;NyD
tJh'g rdef;rac:wJhae&mu
igwkdYukd bmrSraNymEkdifbl;wJh
rdef;r&Tifuawmh aNymrSmaygh
- rif;rSm olYzkef;eHygwf&Sdao;vm; - tif; 'gayr,fh
tJh'g wpfrsdK;MuD;NzpfaerSmaygh
tJh'gyJ igwkdYrSm&Sdw,f
ol ighudk qkdifxJuae &,fNyNyefNyD
'g ightwGuf taumif;qkH;aeYyJ
a[hvlawG
rawGYwmt&rf;MumaeNyD
0ifcJh 0ifcJh - aus;Zl;yJ
- Munfhaumif;aeygvm; - rif;vJ twlwlyJ rif;ukd,f0ef&Sdaeygvm;
uGsefr 0aeovkdcHpm;&w,f
&SifwkdY zdeyfav;awGcGswfay;ygvm; uGsefru toefYMudKufw,f
tif; 'gaygh
tvef
tvef rif;bmvkyfaewmvJ
aqm&D;
- rif;tdrfu aumif;vScsnfvm; - aus;Zl;yg
uGsefrvGefcJhwJh wpfESpfu qm*sifwpfa,mufeJY vufxyfcJhw,f
- aemufxyfvJ q&m0efwpfa,muf &Sif,kHEkdifvm; - aemufq&m0efwpfa,muf
olYemrnfu *sufzfwJh &SifwkdY oabmusrSm
wkdifvm tarh oli,fcsif;awGukdElwfqufvkdufygOD;
aeOD; tJh'Duav;vm;
tif; tcsdefukefNrefw,faemf
*sdwf'f igwkdY oD;oefYpum;aNymvkdY&r,fh ae&m &Sdrvm;
rD;zkdxJoGm;r,fav aumfzDaomufOD;rvm;
aumif;w,f
vmrSmvm;
ig 'Duav;eJYaecJhvkdY&rvm;
&w,f
aumif;w,faemf
aus;Zl; *sufzf uGsefawmfhtwGuf0,fay;wm
*sufzf tJh'g b,folvJ rif;taz twkvm;
t&ifwkef;u rif;emrnfu umvkd
tJh'gukdodvm;
[ifhtif;
t&ifwkef;u tJh'Dvkd
aNym&&if tJh'Demrnfu rif;eJYykdvkdufw,f
tkdau
ighudkrSwfrdvm;
[ifhtif;
cifAsm;u uGsefawmfhtaz&if;vm;
tif;
uGsefr raNymwwfbl; &SifwkdY em;vnfay;yg tJh'DavmueJYrywfoufwm MumaeNyD
tif; 'gaygh igwkdYoabmaygufygw,f
*sufzfu tm;vkH;udkodw,f olvufcHw,f 'gayr,fh
rif; zkef;qufay;vkdY&rvm;vkdYyg
ol b,frSm&SdvJqkdwm odEkdifr,fholwpfa,mufa,mufukd
rif; ulnDEkdif&ifaumif;r,f
rif;ukd csDxm;&if rif;oabmusw,f
wpfcgwpfav rif;acgif;av; igh&ifbwfeJY xdaewmowd&aeao;w,f
*sufzf qkdwJhvlu b,fvkdaevJ
oabmaumif;ygw,f
ightazvJ oabmaumif;wmyJ igwkdY bmyJvkyfvkyf twlwlvkyfMuw,f
olu ighb0vufwGJazmfNzpfcJhw,f
igolYukdpdwfysufapcJhw,f
,kHprf;yg tJh'DbufukdroGm;eJY 'DwpfckqDukd roGm;eJYaemf
igvJcspfw,f
olaNymw,f w&kwfwpfa,muf qDZm [kdw,futay:xyf
tcef;us,fxJrSm aeaew,fwJh
rdef;uav;awG0ifvkdufxGufvdkuf rl;,pfaq;awGvJ trsm;MuD;yJwJh
taNctae odyfraumif;bl;
tvef
igwkdYoGm;r,f
igoGm;&awmhr,f aumifav;
rif;eJYpum;aNym&wm oabmusw,f
[kdufzkduf
awGY&wm0rf;omw,f - twlwlygyJ *sdwf'f
ulnDay;wm aus;Zl;trsm;MuD;wifygw,f
rif; uav;vJ vdrfrmw,f
ol odyfawmfwm
tvef
aeOD; rif;twGuf wpfck&Sdw,f
NynfhpkHoGm;NyD
aemufrSawGYr,f umvkd
tif; - igwkdY awGYNyD
- aumif;w,f ol b,frSmvJ - qDZmyJavpfhfrSm
tpDtpOFaNymif;oGm;NyD igwkdy aA;*wfpfukdoGm;r,fvkdYaNymvkduf
ig vmaeNyD
NrKdUNyifbufrSm ae&mwpfck&Sdw,f
ig tao;pdwfukdpmydkYvkdufr,f tJh'DudkaNcmufem&Dta&mufvmcJh
NyD;awmh tJh'DaumifukdMudK;aocsmwkyfvmcJh
igwkdYqDrSm olr&Sdbl;
rm&S,f zDvfyg
pwl aNymwm r&Sif;bl;xifw,f
igwkdYqDrSm acsmifr&Sdbl; olb,frSmvJqkdwmyJ odwmyg
igwkdYu rif;eJY rif;vlawG
qDZmukdoGm;NyD; olYudkzrf;r,fxifaewm - rif; bmxifxif igaomuf*&krpkdufbl;
igwkdYoabmwlxm;wm acsmifukd ighqD rif;wkdYac:vmcJh
aNcmufem&Dta&mufvm r[kwf&if rif; oli,fcsif;aoNyD
'Dae&mMuD;u aMuufp&maumif;ovdkcHpm;&w,f
[kwfw,faemf
Nyefvm&wm 0rf;omw,f
- aysmfp&m twdwfawGtrsm;MuD;yJ - rif; vmaemufaewmvm;
tkdau 'Dvkdvkyf
olYtcef;udka&mufzkdY aomhvkdr,f
tJh'Dudka&mufwmeJY ol taygufrSm tapmifhxm;xm;w,f
&,fp&myJ
tJh'golvm;
[kwfw,f 'pfpukd rD;awGeJY
igtMuH&NyD
'gayr,fh rif;oabmusrSmr[kwfbl;
atmifNrifrSmr[kwfbl;
'Dvkdae&ifawmh b,fatmifNrifrvJ
tJh'Dae&mwpfckvkH;u rmb,fausmufawGeJY vkyfxm;w,fqkdwm odvm;
vm oGm; oGm;
acsmifukd aq;xkd;NyD;&if tvefeJYig avmfbDukd o,fvmcJhr,f
toifhapmifhae um;pufEId;xm;
aocsm&JUvm;
ighudk 'Drm&kd;vf ay;prf;yg
puúefYESpfq,ftwGif; awGYr,f
zDvf - tif;
aoraeeJY
rif;vkyfzkdYtoifhyJvm;
tif;
aeOD; bmvkyfrSmvJ
igwkdY wG,fqif;r,f tJh'Duae
0&efwmukduszkdY &Spfayavmuf&Sdr,f
tif;
ukd,fhwHawG;ukd,faxG;av
tif;
avaNcmufav
tvef bmrSrNzpfygbl; rif;rvkdtyfygbl;
owdxm;
zDvf - igbmrSrNzpfbl;
cPaeOD;
zDvf - bmNzpfwmvJ
cPaeOD;
bmvJ - aeOD;
enf;enf;uefxkwfvkduf
tvef
NidrfNidrfae - tveff
&vkdufvm;
[ifhtif; aeOD;
rkdufw,f
tm;vkH;tqifaNyvm;
bmrSrNzpfbl;
&w,f
tvef rif;tvSnfh
'gyJ
igr&awmhbl; igr&awmhbl;
vmprf;yg
tvef tqifaNyvm;
zDvf vkHNcKHa&;ac:
igacsmfusaeNyD - udkffifxm;
- rif;pdwfukdat;at;xm; - igacsmaeNyD zDvf
rif;tqifaNyvm;
u,fMuyg
igaoawmhr,f zDvf
rif; bmrSrNzpfygbl;
ighay:omckefcsvkduf
vkH;0yJ
'DrSmaevkdYaumif;w,f
tvef rif; vkyfEkdifw,f igzrf;r,f
qif;csvkdufyg
[kwfNyD [kwfNyD wnfhwnfhqif;
twif;rckefeJY
[ifhtif;
'Dudkvm
rif;tqifaNyvm;
tif;
igaoawmhrvkdY
igvJ rif;udkvTwffrcsygbl; rif;u ihgoli,fcsif;yJ
rif;u igha,mufsm;
tvef bmvkyfwmvJ tvef
tkdau
'Daumifhudk oGm;zrf;r,f
&SifawGYrdvm;
zDvf
aoewfudkvk
zDvf
zDvf rif;tqifaNyvm;
acsmif
wHcg;zGifh
acsmifrvkyfeJY
ratay;awG
vufpvD qif;cJhprf;yg rif;NyKwfusvdrfhr,f
b,ft&murS ighudkrxdckdufEkdifbl;
igu ukd,faysmuf
tJh'g rxdckdufEkdif aomyg rif;u tJh'DvkdvlrsdK;r[kwfbl; rif;&l;aeNyD
tck raocif tay:u qif;cJh
aor,f
aoNyD;om; wpfckudk b,fvkdowfrSmvJ
rif;tqifaNyvm; - raNybl;
tay:armhMunfh
tJh'g bmMuD;vJ
tJh'g acsmifyJ - bmvJ
olYaemufuvkduf
ig bdef;udkcspfw,f
b,fvkdNzpfoGm;wmvJ
igwkdYolYudk acsmifydwfrdaeNyD tJh'gukd ckefcsoGM;wm
'Daumif aomuf&rf;vGwfaeNyD
vSvkdufwm
pwl rsufNcnfrysufapeJY
igMudK;pm;aew,f
igysHEkdifw,fvkdY ,kHMunfw,f
aumif;uifMuD;udk xdr,fvkdY ig,kHMunfw,f
igwkdY a&TawG tukef,loGm;r,f
ighudkaNymOD; pwl
igawYGNyD
aysmufoGm;NyefNyD
tJh'DvkdraNymeJY aysmufvkdYrNzpfbl;
'D[m rif;xifwmxufykdcufw,f zDvf
igu oGm;aq;ukq&m
r[kwfbl; pwl rif;u a'guffwm tck&atmifoGm;ac:
ol b,fa&mufoGm;vJ
NyóemyJ
igaocsmpOf;pm;cJhoifhw,f
z,f
pwl
acsmif - um;&yfvkdufprf;
pwl - r&bl; aNceif;ckHnyfaew,f
bmvJ - pwl
rNrif&bl; - &yfprf; ratay;
qif;prf; - &yfvkduf
r&yfbl;
um;ay:uqif;
igbmrSrNrif&bl;
igwkdYaoawmhr,f
pwl bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ
pwl bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
igrawmfwqwpfckNzpfwm ol aoNyDxifw,f
aeOD; bm
ig olYudkowfvkdufrdNyD
olrvIyfawmhbl;
rpöwm acsmif
acsmif
pwl;0yf
ol raobl; bmrSrNzpfbl;
awmfao;w,f
olYukd um;xJxnfhNyD; igwkdYqDukdac:vmcJh tJh'DrSmawYGr,f
tif; tkdau
pwl
tawmfpD;vkdYaumif;w,faemf oli,fcsif;
tif; tawmfMurf;w,f
ighabmawG rcHpm;&awmhbl;
yGwfNyD;awmh aumif;ao;vm; Munfhay;ygvm;
yGJodrf;NyD vufpvD
aeOD;
tay;t,lvkyf&atmif
acsmif rif;udk rIwfay;&rvm;
vkyfprf;yg pwl
igrif;twGuf ZeD;aumif;NzpfrSmyg
tay;t,lxyfrvkyfawmhbl; - aeOD;
tdwfawGudk aemufcef;rSmxm;
aemufzkH;u NynfhaeNyD
igtck aevkdYaumif;oGm;NyD
tif; aemufxGufayguf NyD;&if uEÅm&YxJukd av;rkdif wnfhwnfh
igaNymr,faemf
a&Tukd av;pkcGJr,fav tm;vkH;Ekdifwmaygh
rm&S,f ighudkowfvdrfhr,f
ighaoG;awG rif;wkdYvufrSm pGef;vdrfhr,f
acsmif&JU wapäu rif;wkdYukd wpfoufvkH; aNcmufvSefYaerSmaemf
rif;eJY rif;rdef;r tdyfaewJhtcsdef igu tay:u vSrf;MunfhaerSm
ol rif;udk rowfbl; acsmif olYa&T Nyefvkdcsif,kHyg
r&Sdawmhbl; befaumufrSmwkef;u oef; 20 ukefoGm;NyD
- tJh'gaMumifh igaemufwpf0ufvkdcsifwm - awmfawmh acsmif
ig 'DuxGuf&if rif;udk wpfppD qkwfypfr,f
Mum;w,faemf rif;aoNyD rif;wkdYtm;vkH;aoNyD rSwf
igr&nf&G,fygbl;
acsmifu wpfcgwpfav pdwfvGwfoGm;wwfw,f
ig tultnDvkdw,f
igodygNyD
tJh'gxGufaygufyJ
olwkdYvmaeNyD
tvef olwkdYvmaeNyD aemufqkH;tdwfukd ,l
aus;Zl;NyKNyD; tvef
a'gh
tdwfawGeJY a0;a0;ae oGm;r,f
&NyDvm;
tm;vkH;ygw,f - r[kwfao;bl;av
ighrSm e*kdwpf0ufaysmufaewkef;yJ
r[kwfbl; igwkdYrSm 'gyJygw,f acsmifaNymwm befaumufrSm wpfNcm;wpf0ufNzKef;ypfvkdufNyDvkdYaNymw,f
ol b,frSmvJ
aemufzkH;xJrSm
oabmwlcsufu oabmwlcsufyJ
- a'gh - ighudkaomhawGay;
acsmifukd bmvkyfrSmvJ
ig oleJYpum;aNymrSmyg
z,fprf;
rif;tqifaNyvm;
bmvkyfwmvJ
pum;aNymvkdYNyD;NyD
bmvkdY 'DvkdvkyfwmvJ
vufpvDacsmifu &l;aewm
t&l;eJYpum;raNym&bl;
uHaumif;&if aemufzkH;xJrSmydwfNyD;awmh owfypf&w,f
rif; 'DnvkyfcJhwm aumif;ygw,f
tJh'DtwGuf pdwfoufom&m&oifhw,f
bmvJ 'g upm;aew,fvkdY rif;xifaewmvm;
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
acsmif
acsmif aeOD;
tck pum;aNymcsifNyDvm; rsufvkH;Nymav;
aemufxyf yg;pyfydwf qE´rNyawmhbl;vm;
vufpvD rvkyfeJY
0ifrygyJ zufwD;
rvkyfeJY vufpvD
rif; zDvfukdypfcsif&if ighudkt&ifypf
bm
tvef - wdwfwdwfaeprf;
ig pdkufMunfhwmNydKifaew,f
'DaeY rif;wkdYtm;vkH; touf&Sifr,f
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh rif;wkdYawGxJu wpfa,mufu oli,fcsif;NzpfaevkdY
tvef rif;bmvkyfvkdufwmvJ
ig aemufzkH;eJY aemufcef;Mum;u wHcg;udkzGifhay;vkdufw,f
NyD;awmh olYaoewfygay;cJhw,f
tif; igaocsm rpOf;pm;rdvkdufbl;
olu acsmifukd wkdufckdufzkdYtcGifhta&;ay;cJhwm
'DavmufyJ igvkdwm
0wkwf
b,fawmhrS vG,fwmr[kwfbl;aemf
b,folrS 'gudkrNrifcsifbl;
iguvGJvkdY iguawmharG;uwnf;uaumif;wm r[kwfbl;
aeOD; ighrSmrif;twGufwpfck&Sdw,f
rif;opöm&SdrItwGuf
- [ifhtif; igrvkdcsifbl; - 'gNzifhvJ Nyefay;av vm
NrefNrefvkyf pwlteHY&aeOD;r,f
igvJ rvkdcsifygbl; acsmif
&SOfhu tcGHrmoD;rvkdcsifbl;wJhvm;
tJh'g&,fp&myJ olu *sL;av
rif;oabmraygufbl;vm;
tkdau xGufoGm; tm;vkH;
0wkwf igwpfywftwGif;zkef;ac:r,f igwkdYqkHMur,f
vufpvD igwkdY oli,fcsif;qufNzpfvkdYr&awmhbl;
bm
rif;u ightwGufraumif;bl;
tvef rif; aocsmrpOf;pm;bl;aemf
reufNzefrS pum;aNymMu&atmifyg
vufpvD rif;u igawGYzl;orQrSm oabmtaumif;qkH; trkdufqkH;yg
rif;u yg;eyfw,f &,f&w,f tm;vkH;cspfMuw,f
tvef bmNzpfwmvJ
igwkdY qkHwkdif; raumif;wmawGNzpfw,f vlawGxdckdufMuw,f
t"duu tJh'gyJav tJh'g&,f&w,f
ighb0rSm taNymif;tvJawGvkyfawmhr,f 'gvJ ygw,f
igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
Elwfqufw,f vufpvDacsmif
rif; &ufpufvkdufwm
a&Smhwf*ef;
tm;vkH;tqifaNyvm;
tif;
tvef rif;tqifaNyvm;
tif;
aumif;NyD tdrfNyefMupkdY
rif;wkdYodvm;
igrygyJ t&ifoGm;ESifhMu ig vkyfp&mwpfck&Sdao;w,f
rif;tdrfaum NyefwwfvkdYvm;
igu t&G,fa&mufNyD;om;vlyJ
olpdrf;wpfa,mufukdar;rSmaygh
uHaumif;ygap tvef
rMumcifawGYr,f
'Duae bavmuf enf;enf;avQmufvkduf&if
Nyifopf yJ&pfeJY wpfax&mxJwlwJh ae&mwpfck&Sdw,f
emrnf b,fvkdvJawmh rrSwfrdbl; 'gayr,fh tawmfcrf;em;w,f
tJh'g yJ&pf[kdw,feJY uwfpDEkd crf;em;wm trSefyJ
tif; tJh'gyJ
rif;udk tJh'DrSm 'Dn 'ifemac:oGm;csifw,f
aqm&D; rNzpfEkdifygbl;
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